Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on postgraduate trainees: a cross-sectional survey.
Identifieur interne : 000360 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000359; suivant : 000361Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on postgraduate trainees: a cross-sectional survey.
Auteurs : Nazish Imran [Oman] ; Hafiz Muhammad Umar Masood [Pakistan] ; Maryam Ayub [Pakistan] ; Khalid Masood Gondal [Pakistan]Source :
- Postgraduate medical journal [ 1469-0756 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The present study aimed to evaluate psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on postgraduate trainees in Pakistan by quantifying the symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress disorder and by analysing potential risk factors associated with these symptoms.
METHODS
Following Institutional Review Board approval, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 10,178 postgraduate trainees following COVID-19 outbreak through e-log system of College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan. The nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire, seven-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale and Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS.26. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, the χ
RESULTS
The prevalence of depressive symptoms, generalised anxiety disorder and acute stress disorder were 26.4%, 22.6% and 4.4%, respectively. Female postgraduate trainees, senior trainees and front-line workers reported experiencing more anxiety, depression and acute stress symptoms (p value<0.001). Logistic regression showed that being a front-line and senior staff member and female was associated with higher risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress.
CONCLUSIONS
Our study findings raise concerns about the psychological well-being of postgraduate trainees during the acute COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. It is necessary to employ strategies to minimise the psychological distress and provide adequate psychosocial support for postgraduate trainees during crisis situation such as COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138364
PubMed: 32843485
PubMed Central: PMC7447959
Affiliations:
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Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayub, Maryam" sort="Ayub, Maryam" uniqKey="Ayub M" first="Maryam" last="Ayub">Maryam Ayub</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Academic Department of Psychiatry &behavioural Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Academic Department of Psychiatry &behavioural Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gondal, Khalid Masood" sort="Gondal, Khalid Masood" uniqKey="Gondal K" first="Khalid Masood" last="Gondal">Khalid Masood Gondal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>King Edward Medical University, Lahore, 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sortKey="Imran, Nazish" sort="Imran, Nazish" uniqKey="Imran N" first="Nazish" last="Imran">Nazish Imran</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Child & Family Psychiatry Department, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan nazishimrandr@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Oman</country><wicri:regionArea>Child & Family Psychiatry Department, King Edward Medical University, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Masood, Hafiz Muhammad Umar" sort="Masood, Hafiz Muhammad Umar" uniqKey="Masood H" first="Hafiz Muhammad Umar" last="Masood">Hafiz Muhammad Umar Masood</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayub, Maryam" sort="Ayub, Maryam" uniqKey="Ayub M" first="Maryam" last="Ayub">Maryam Ayub</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Academic Department of Psychiatry &behavioural Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>Academic Department of Psychiatry &behavioural Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gondal, Khalid Masood" sort="Gondal, Khalid Masood" uniqKey="Gondal K" first="Khalid Masood" last="Gondal">Khalid Masood Gondal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pakistan</country><wicri:regionArea>King Edward Medical University, Lahore</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lahore</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Postgraduate medical journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-0756</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The present study aimed to evaluate psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on postgraduate trainees in Pakistan by quantifying the symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress disorder and by analysing potential risk factors associated with these symptoms.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Following Institutional Review Board approval, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 10,178 postgraduate trainees following COVID-19 outbreak through e-log system of College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan. The nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire, seven-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale and Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS.26. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, the χ</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The prevalence of depressive symptoms, generalised anxiety disorder and acute stress disorder were 26.4%, 22.6% and 4.4%, respectively. Female postgraduate trainees, senior trainees and front-line workers reported experiencing more anxiety, depression and acute stress symptoms (p value<0.001). Logistic regression showed that being a front-line and senior staff member and female was associated with higher risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Our study findings raise concerns about the psychological well-being of postgraduate trainees during the acute COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. It is necessary to employ strategies to minimise the psychological distress and provide adequate psychosocial support for postgraduate trainees during crisis situation such as COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32843485</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-0756</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>25</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Postgraduate medical journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Postgrad Med J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on postgraduate trainees: a cross-sectional survey.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">postgradmedj-2020-138364</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-138364</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The present study aimed to evaluate psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on postgraduate trainees in Pakistan by quantifying the symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress disorder and by analysing potential risk factors associated with these symptoms.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Following Institutional Review Board approval, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 10,178 postgraduate trainees following COVID-19 outbreak through e-log system of College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan. The nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire, seven-item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale and Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire were used to collect data. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS.26. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, the χ<sup>2</sup> test and logistic regression analysis were performed. The significance level was set at α=0.05.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The prevalence of depressive symptoms, generalised anxiety disorder and acute stress disorder were 26.4%, 22.6% and 4.4%, respectively. Female postgraduate trainees, senior trainees and front-line workers reported experiencing more anxiety, depression and acute stress symptoms (p value<0.001). Logistic regression showed that being a front-line and senior staff member and female was associated with higher risk of experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety and acute stress.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our study findings raise concerns about the psychological well-being of postgraduate trainees during the acute COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan. It is necessary to employ strategies to minimise the psychological distress and provide adequate psychosocial support for postgraduate trainees during crisis situation such as COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Imran</LastName><ForeName>Nazish</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-5781</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Child & Family Psychiatry Department, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan nazishimrandr@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Masood</LastName><ForeName>Hafiz Muhammad Umar</ForeName><Initials>HMU</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ayub</LastName><ForeName>Maryam</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Academic Department of Psychiatry &behavioural Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gondal</LastName><ForeName>Khalid Masood</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Postgrad Med J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0234135</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0032-5473</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Psychiatry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">adult psychiatry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">depression & mood disorders</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">education & training (see medical education & training)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">infectious diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">medical education & training</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Competing interests: None declared.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32843485</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">postgradmedj-2020-138364</ArticleId><ArticleId 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Ayub</name><name sortKey="Gondal, Khalid Masood" sort="Gondal, Khalid Masood" uniqKey="Gondal K" first="Khalid Masood" last="Gondal">Khalid Masood Gondal</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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